Re: 8-bit vs. 24-bit color

Matthew Gilmore (mailto:mgilmore@CAPCON.NET)
Tue, 13 Sep 1994 18:20:45 -0400

Message-Id: <mailto:199409141245.HAA08390@library.wustl.edu>
Date:         Tue, 13 Sep 1994 18:20:45 -0400
From: "Matthew Gilmore (DC Pub. Lib)" <mailto:mgilmore@CAPCON.NET>
Subject:      Re: 8-bit vs. 24-bit color
To: Multiple recipients of list IMAGELIB <mailto:IMAGELIB@ARIZVM1.BITNET>

I hate to just interject here, but...
what about black and white images?  Would it make sense to go with 24 bit
or 8?

Matthew Gilmore mailto:mgilmore@capcon.net

According to Pamela Mason: . . On Tue, 13 Sep 1994, Nick Cahill wrote: . . > Although an 8-bit color file is only 1/3 the size of a 24-bit file, only . > 24-bit color images can be compressed using JPEG. A JPEG-compressed 24-bit . > file is considerably smaller than an 8-bit image -- by a factor of three to . > five. And it looks just as good if not better, IMHO. If file size is an . > issue (and when isn't it?) then I'd go with compressed 24-bit images every . > time. . > . > Nick Cahill . > Dept. of Art History . > Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison . . I agree, Nick. I've been weighing what to use on the CD version of an . imaging project, and I 've pretty much decided to go with JPEG for just . that reason. The image file sizes I was comparing were: . 1.8 MB Original 24-bit color TIFF image (512x768) . 857K Compressed (Lossless LZW) 24-bit color file . 404K Tiff 8-bit color (uncompressed) . 268K Tiff 8-bit color compressed with LZW . 205K JPEG (JFIF type) 24-bit color, compressed at quality level 2 (highest) . 89K GIF (which is 8-bit color and uses a variant of LZW compression) . . As soon as you zoom in on the GIF file in comparison with the JPEG file, . the quality difference is dramatic (GIF does not handle this well), but the . TIFF 8-bit, JPEG, and LZW compressed 24-bit color all appear about the . same. With the JPEG, however, you've retained the 24-bit color . characteristics. Naturally, this is not an archival quality image. That . will be retained for all the usual reasons. . . . Pamela . *ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ* . | Pamela Mason, Project Manager | National Agricultural Library | . | mailto:pmason@nalusda.gov | Information Systems Division | . | Phone: (301) 504-6813 | 10301 Baltimore Blvd. | . | Phone: (301) 504-7473 | Beltsville, MD 20705-2351 | . *ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ*ÿ* .

Matthew Gilmore mailto:mgilmore@capcon.net

D.C. Public Library Washingtoniana Division 202.727.1213

________Celebrating the Bicentennial of the District of Columbia________ 1791-2002 * * *