Diamonds-in-the-Rough(sm): Semantic Nets for Subject Thesauri

Gerry McKiernan (mailto:JL.GJM@ISUMVS.IASTATE.EDU)
Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:51:55 CDT

Message-Id: <199708101747.MAA11726@library.wustl.edu>
Date:         Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:51:55 CDT
From: Gerry McKiernan <mailto:JL.GJM@ISUMVS.IASTATE.EDU>
Subject:      Diamonds-in-the-Rough(sm): Semantic Nets for Subject Thesauri
To: Multiple recipients of list WEBCAT-L <mailto:WEBCAT-L@WUVMD.WUSTL.EDU>

                Diamonds-in-the-Rough(sm):
            Semantic Nets for Subject Thesauri

For my review of 'neo-conventional' thesauri [never-ending] I I am interested in efforts that have applied Semantic Networks or Conceptual Graphs to faceted (or non-faceted) _subject_ thesauri. A Semantic Net may be described as a graphic structure that represents the semantic associations of words and/or concepts within a textual corpus [Over-simplified].

I have been inspired to submit this posting from my reading of a fascinating study by Sedelow and Sedelow of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (USA) reported in their paper "Thesauri and concept-lattice semantic nets" [Advances in Knowledge Organization 4(1994): 350-357] In their paper, S & S describe a prototype in which they have applied formal concept lattices to construct a 'rigorous and empirically accurate semantic net(s)'.

In their prototype they the concept lattice approach to for 'representing the implicit, or internal structure, of _Roget's International Thesaurus_ (3rd edition) [1962] [This is contrasted with the "explicit hierarchical structure inasmuch as empirical investigation has shown that the explicit upper levels in the hierarchy are in many ways open to question ...]

This insight for the Roget's Thesaurus has the potential of identifying, creating _and_ graphically displaying the cross-structural relationships that I believe are not offered in many conventional _subject_ thesauri [Of course, here I am assuming that the 'neo-relationships' uncovered by the creation of a semantic net and an associated graphic or other visual display, will indeed be more effective that the current conventional structures and forms of display] [This of course Remains to Be Seen [get it, 'Seen' - 'Display'] [:->]

I am also aware of [have not read] the work of Roya Rada et al. "Retrieval Hierarchies in Hypertext" _Information Processing and Management_ (v29 n3 p359-71 May-June 1993)

and of course, the highly-innovative Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) developed at the NLM.

As always, and leads, citations,suggestions, reactions, criticism, critiques, opinions, gems [Sayings or Precious Stones] are welcome!

<strong> Thanks </strong>

Gerry McKiernan Curator, CyberStacks(sm) Iowa State University Ames IA 50011

mailto:gerrymck@iastate.edu http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/

"The Best Way to Predict the Future is To Invent It!" Attributed to Peter Drucker